Psychoeducation Jessica Vermaak Psychoeducation Jessica Vermaak

Guilt & Shame

If you’re struggling with guilt and shame, Brené Brown, a researcher on vulnerability and emotions. She differentiates guilt and shame in a way that helps people understand and process them more effectively. Brené has a some wonderful TED Talks on The Power of Vulnerability and another one on Listening to Shame. A brief summary of her teachings on guilt and shame is highlighted in this article.

If you’re struggling with guilt and shame, Brené Brown, a researcher on vulnerability and emotions. She differentiates guilt and shame in a way that helps people understand and process them more effectively. Brené has a some wonderful TED Talks on The Power of Vulnerability and another one on Listening to Shame. A brief summary of her teachings on guilt and shame is highlighted below.

Key Differences Between Guilt & Shame (According to Brené Brown)

  • Guilt = "I did something bad." (Behavior-focused, can be productive)

  • Shame = "I am bad." (Self-focused, often destructive)

Synopsis of Brené Brown’s Perspective on Guilt & Shame

  1. Guilt Is a Positive Force for Change

    • Guilt is about behavior—it tells us we acted in a way that goes against our values.

    • It can be constructive because it pushes us to make amends and improve.

  2. Shame Is Harmful and Paralyzing

    • Shame is about identity—it makes us feel unworthy, broken, or fundamentally flawed.

    • It leads to secrecy, self-hate, and disconnection rather than change.

  3. Shame Thrives in Silence

    • The more we hide or avoid discussing shame, the more power it has over us.

    • Shame loses its grip when we talk about it with safe, supportive people.

  4. Empathy Kills Shame

    • When we share our experiences with someone who responds with empathy, shame weakens.

    • Self-compassion also helps—treating ourselves with kindness instead of judgment.

  5. Shame Resilience Can Be Built

    • Recognizing when shame is at play

    • Talking about it instead of bottling it up

    • Reframing our internal dialogue (“I made a mistake” vs. “I am a mistake”)

Contact Bee Blissful today if you struggle with shame that keeps you stuck.

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